Microbiology

NanoDrop spectrophotometer for DNA quality Analysis

NanoDrop spectrophotometer for DNA quality Analysis The NanoDrop spectrophotometer is a widely used tool for quantifying and assessing the quality of DNA, RNA, and proteins in small sample volumes (1–2 µL). It measures the absorbance of ultraviolet…

Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS)

Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) Infographic Virus-Induced Gene Silencing A high-speed lane for plant functional genomics. …

Zig-Zag Model of Plant Immunity

Zig-Zag Model of Plant Immunity The Zig-Zag Model is a conceptual framework used to describe the dynamic interaction between plants and pathogens. It illustrates how plants detect and respond to pathogens through their innate immune system , and ho…

Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins

Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are a group of proteins that are induced in plants in response to pathogen attack, stress conditions, or signaling molecules like salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET). These proteins play imp…

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